What is the difference between arthrosis from arthrosis, not only do you need to know doctors.People often receive themselves and people take themselves a great risk and take one disease to the other.Such an error can lead to serious complications, so the article carefully analyzes the differences in symptoms, treatment properties and prevention of pathologies.Knowledge of symptoms promotes the necessary measures in time.In arthritis or arthrosis, all of our mobile compounds are on the joints of the bone, the cartilage, ie skeletal joints.Often, diseases are confused with each other because of the consonant names, but the difference is not only the symptoms but also the causes of occurrence, the characteristics of the course, the characteristics of therapy.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis: a general concept
The names have a common root of "Artro", translated from Greek to a joint highlighted by basic disorders.However, arthrosis has no inflammatory nature, the basis is degenerative processes, ie wear, and the correct name of the disease is osteoarthrosis, as bone formations are subject to changes.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease in which the "deletion" of joint surfaces and capsules occurs, which results in deformation.In advanced cases - complete immobilization of the limb.Changes affect the entire complex - bone surfaces, ligaments, meniscus, cartilage, synovial shell, structures nearby.
Pathologies are subjected to elderly people.In fact, the older, the greater the prevalence of the disease.In rare cases, young people may affect hereditary signs or after -injury.According to statistics, the population is approx.10% suffer and the main threshold is observed in people over 65 (85% of all patients).
Arthritis is an acute disease based on inflammation.The disease is often only a symptom of the underlying disease (rheumatism), but can only continue as a violation.Neglected sections are transmitted to chronic flow.Unlike arthrosis, young people most often suffer from inflammatory damage.It may be manifested after 40 if a person has suffered severe colds or infections.The prevalence of the world population is only 2%.
Reasons
Due to different etiologies, various causes and factors lead to the occurrence of diseases.In addition, arthrosis is often due to generated arthritis or rheumatism.
The main factors of arthritis.
- Trauma and surgical interventions.
- The joints are congenital dysplasia (underdevelopment).
- Dostrofical depth processes.
- Overweight.
- Elderly.
- Heredity.
- Menopause.
With this disease, the joints are only a general inflammatory process in the case of arthritis.It is often accompanied by kidney, heart and liver damage.
Several types of disease can be distinguished:
- rheumatoid;
- reactive;
- infectious;
- gout.
Very often, arthritis occurs in the background of the transmitted flu, frequent sore throat.The development of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, dysentery, psoriasis cannot be excluded.
Arthritis rarely affects individual joints, usually subject to inflammation that depends on etiology - rheumatism, small compounds of hands and feet suffer, psoriasis - the fingers walls.
Symptoms
Similar signs - pain, restriction of movement, deformation, there are many symptoms that help to distinguish the name of the disease.
- Pain is a leading sign of arthrosis, but does not occur immediately.Initially, this is the crunching and crack of the joints, and then the pain is combined, which increase to their development.Usually they appear with physical exertion, weather change, at night (the starting of pain - immediately after awakening and attempts to get out of bed).Joint inflammation is characterized by constant painful pain, which may increase at night and morning.Often, in the case of inflammation, unpleasant symptoms are reduced during active movements.
- Crystal is a specific sign of arthrosis.It has a special voice - dry and coarse, often sharp pain.
- Deformation - with degenerative changes, the joints change in later stages when the adjacent bone surfaces are incorporated into the process.In the case of inflammation, deformation begins in the earliest stages, while it increases due to swelling.
- The increase in redness, local temperature - is typical of arthritis, as degenerative diseases develop according to the type of aseptic (infectious) necrosis.
- Restriction in motion - arthrosis often "blocks" the joint when moving a sharp crunch and followed by sharp pain and joint block.Arthritis is prone to morning stiffness, not only in the joints but also in the whole body.
- General malaise - inflammation, always involving a change in the body of the whole body, body temperature, weakness increases.
Almost all joints can affect the localization of diseases, but the damage to the knee and hip is more typical of degenerative processes.Arthritis tends to be in small joints of the arms and legs in inflammation, often symmetrically.
Important: Do not mix the crunch of healthy joints with Arthrose.In the first case, it is absolutely painless and is associated with the characteristics of the league (excessive mobility, weak tapes).Then, as with arthrosis, crunching is accompanied by severe pain and disability.
Diagnosis
An important diagnostic criterion is the general blood test.Inflammation of the joints always increases the ESR (more than 25 mm/h) and, in the case of infectious arthritis, remains leukocytes.In the case of arthrosis, the change in blood is not typical.
By the way, there is a special protein that belongs to the class of immunoglobulins, responding to any factor in its own cells that allows the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.The C-reactive protein, which is a sign of inflammation, is also determined.Gout is characterized by an increase in blood acid in the blood and urine.
For both diseases, primarily, not only a blood test, but also the X -AS image of the joint.In the case of arthrosis, the gap between joints, osteophytes (bone growth), deformations and osteoporosis are narrowed.It is possible to appoint CT, MRI to clarify changes in soft tissues and bone structures.
Arthrosis is also characterized by narrowing of the gap and periarticular osteoporosis, but occurs at an early stage (then, like degeneration, such changes only begin in 3 and 4 stages).If the process has an infectious nature, sequences are often formed - necrosis areas are surrounded by healthy tissue.In a chronic course, dislocations can be observed, the subluxation of articulated structures.
It is recommended that you perform ultrasound to determine the presence of fluid or pus in the articular bag (the most common for arthritis) and diagnostic punctuation - allows the identification of the pathogen and effusion.
Be sure to enter general exams - ECG, urinary analysis, blood biochemistry to get to know the potential incidence of inflammation.
Treatment
Important: Self -healing is the most dangerous for both diseases.Without an accurate diagnosis, this approach to your health only exacerbates the situation, which leads to significant destruction of the joints, the heart and kidney damage.
How arthrosis is different from arthrosis in therapy.The first basis is stopping destruction, degeneration of cartilage tissue and treatment of arthritis, the main role was dedicated to the removal of inflammation and the blockage of the infectious process.
It involves approaching the elimination of pathologies not only medicines but also a change in lifestyle - a healthy diet, weight loss, and physical activity.
Medication includes non -steroid anti -inflammatory (necessary for both diseases), muscle relaxants and chondroprotectors (more often arthrosis).
Treatment of arthritis often requires the introduction of glucocorticosteroids into the intersection, the use of antibiotic therapy and plasma function (blood purification) to eliminate autoaghesia (the body's reaction to the cells as a foreign drug).In severe cases, stem cells are introduced - relieves inflammation, reduces sensitivity to infection, improves metabolism and tissue nutrition.
Important: In the case of arthritis, warming compressions and ointments cannot be used, which only increase the spread of infection and inflammation, especially the disease smoothly.
All physiotherapies are prescribed only after the removal of acute pain and inflammation.
Despite all the innovations and the rapid development of medicine, arthrosis is an incurable disease.It is simply not possible to repair the degenerative changes that have begun.Arthritis allows therapy well, especially when looking for a doctor.
Conclusion in the table
| Differences |
Arthritis |
Joint joint |
| Circle | Unlimited | Especially after 45 |
| The development of pathology | Suddenly | Gradually |
| Reasons | Infectious | Degenerative (age, menopause, injuries, genetics) |
| Flow | Acute, with moments of remission | Chronic with aggravation periods |
| Defeat | From the little one to the big ones.Symmetry is typical. Ligaments, severe inflammatory meniscus, swelling. Internal organs suffer. |
More often large single.The risk of Phalanx is the thumb.It spreads to cartilage, meniscus, tapes, but without edema. |
| Deformation | External growth due to swelling. | The formation of necrotic fragments in the late stages, later destroyed |
| Signs | During the acute period - malaise of temperature, pain and rock sharp crunch, swollen hot surface, and outstanding difficulties of movements. | It's a boring pain.Difficulty, stiffness after retreat. |
| Diagnosis | General blood test, urine.Biochemical - blood. Testing X -Ray is a sharp change in structures at the beginning of the disease. |
Minor changes in blood.X -Ray shows the pathology in later stages. |
| Treatment | Anti -inflammatory, painkillers.It is cured by timely treatment. | Anesthesia, ointments, compressors, physiotherapy, exercise, chondroprotectors. Aggressive - anti -inflammatory. |
The worst of the worst than arthritis or arthrosis can not be said for sure, but the inflammation is well blocked by drugs that cannot be said about degenerative processes.Often both diseases need to be treated throughout their lives by achieving long -term remission.Arthrosis often requires operational correction to reproduce the function of the joint and to remove movement restrictions.
Joint inflammation is accompanied by the development of heart defects (rheumatoid damage of valves) and diseases of other organs and systems, since the inflammation of the joints is only the "peak of the iceberg".Successful treatment begins precisely with the determination of etiology.
It is important to prevent late stages from the destruction of bone tissue and the chronic inflammatory process.In a timely appeal to a specialist, it helps to learn exactly your own diagnosis and the necessary assistance in treatment and rehabilitation.Now you know the difference between arthritis and arthritis.